import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.ticker import NullFormatter  # useful for `logit` scale

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)

# make up some data in the interval ]0, 1[
y = np.random.normal(loc=0.5, scale=0.4, size=1000)
y = y[(y > 0) & (y < 1)]
y.sort()
x = np.arange(len(y))

# plot with various axes scales
plt.figure(1)

# linear
plt.subplot(221)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.yscale('linear')
plt.title('linear')
plt.grid(True)


# log
plt.subplot(222)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.yscale('log')
plt.title('log')
plt.grid(True)


# symmetric log
plt.subplot(223)
plt.plot(x, y - y.mean())
plt.yscale('symlog', linthreshy=0.01)
plt.title('symlog')
plt.grid(True)

# logit
plt.subplot(224)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.yscale('logit')
plt.title('logit')
plt.grid(True)
# Format the minor tick labels of the y-axis into empty strings with
# `NullFormatter`, to avoid cumbering the axis with too many labels.
plt.gca().yaxis.set_minor_formatter(NullFormatter())
# Adjust the subplot layout, because the logit one may take more space
# than usual, due to y-tick labels like "1 - 10^{-3}"
plt.subplots_adjust(top=0.92, bottom=0.08, left=0.10, right=0.95, hspace=0.25,
                    wspace=0.35)

plt.show() 

　

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "M:\______\pyplot_scales.py", line 37, in 
    plt.yscale('symlog', linthreshy=0.01)
  File "C:\Users\______\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib
    \site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 3113, in yscale
    return gca().set_yscale(value, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\______\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib
    \site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.py", line 74, in wrapper
    return get_method(self)(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\______\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib
    \site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", line 810, in _set_axes_scale
    ax._axis_map[name]._set_scale(value, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\______\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib
    \site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", line 767, in _set_scale
    self._scale = mscale.scale_factory(value, self, **kwargs)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\______\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib
    \site-packages\matplotlib\scale.py", line 714, in scale_factory
    return scale_cls(axis, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: SymmetricalLogScale.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'linthreshy' 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\______\pyplot_scales.py", line 37, in 
    plt.yscale('symlog', linthreshy=0.01)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", 
    line 4167, in yscale
    gca().set_yscale(value, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.py", 
    line 73, in wrapper
    return get_method(self)(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", 
    line 837, in _set_axes_scale
    ax._axis_map[name]._set_scale(value, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", 
    line 796, in _set_scale
    self._scale = mscale.scale_factory(value, self, **kwargs)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\scale.py", 
    line 717, in scale_factory
    return scale_cls(axis, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: SymmetricalLogScale.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'linthreshy' 

"""
======
Scales
======

Illustrate the scale transformations applied to axes, e.g. log, symlog, logit.

The last two examples are examples of using the ``'function'`` scale by
supplying forward and inverse functions for the scale transformation.
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

from matplotlib.ticker import FixedLocator, NullFormatter

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)

# make up some data in the interval ]0, 1[
y = np.random.normal(loc=0.5, scale=0.4, size=1000)
y = y[(y > 0) & (y < 1)]
y.sort()
x = np.arange(len(y))

# plot with various axes scales
fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(6, 8), layout='constrained')

# linear
ax = axs[0, 0]
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_yscale('linear')
ax.set_title('linear')
ax.grid(True)


# log
ax = axs[0, 1]
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_yscale('log')
ax.set_title('log')
ax.grid(True)


# symmetric log
ax = axs[1, 1]
ax.plot(x, y - y.mean())
ax.set_yscale('symlog', linthresh=0.02)
ax.set_title('symlog')
ax.grid(True)

# logit
ax = axs[1, 0]
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_yscale('logit')
ax.set_title('logit')
ax.grid(True)


# Function x**(1/2)
def forward(x):
    return x**(1/2)


def inverse(x):
    return x**2


ax = axs[2, 0]
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_yscale('function', functions=(forward, inverse))
ax.set_title('function: $x^{1/2}$')
ax.grid(True)
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(FixedLocator(np.arange(0, 1, 0.2)**2))
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(FixedLocator(np.arange(0, 1, 0.2)))


# Function Mercator transform
def forward(a):
    a = np.deg2rad(a)
    return np.rad2deg(np.log(np.abs(np.tan(a) + 1.0 / np.cos(a))))


def inverse(a):
    a = np.deg2rad(a)
    return np.rad2deg(np.arctan(np.sinh(a)))

ax = axs[2, 1]

t = np.arange(0, 170.0, 0.1)
s = t / 2.

ax.plot(t, s, '-', lw=2)

ax.set_yscale('function', functions=(forward, inverse))
ax.set_title('function: Mercator')
ax.grid(True)
ax.set_xlim([0, 180])
ax.yaxis.set_minor_formatter(NullFormatter())
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(FixedLocator(np.arange(0, 90, 10)))

plt.show()

# %%
#
# .. admonition:: References
#
#    The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown
#    in this example:
#
#    - `matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_xscale`
#    - `matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_yscale`
#    - `matplotlib.axis.Axis.set_major_locator`
#    - `matplotlib.scale.LinearScale`
#    - `matplotlib.scale.LogScale`
#    - `matplotlib.scale.SymmetricalLogScale`
#    - `matplotlib.scale.LogitScale`
#    - `matplotlib.scale.FuncScale` 

　

• 2023/12/08 Ver=1.04 Python 3.12.0 (matplotlib 3.8.1)で確認
• 2023/12/08 Ver=1.04 Python 3.11.6 (matplotlib 3.7.1)で確認
• 2023/04/04 Ver=1.03 Python 3.11.2 で確認
• 2020/11/02 Ver=1.01 Python 3.7.8 で確認
• 2018/12/06 Ver=1.01 初版リリース

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