"""
Use backend agg to access the figure canvas as an RGB string and then
convert it to an array and pass it to Pillow for rendering.
"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg


try:
    from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
    raise SystemExit("Pillow must be installed to run this example")

plt.plot([1, 2, 3])

canvas = plt.get_current_fig_manager().canvas

agg = canvas.switch_backends(FigureCanvasAgg)
agg.draw()
s = agg.tostring_rgb()

# get the width and the height to resize the matrix
l, b, w, h = agg.figure.bbox.bounds
w, h = int(w), int(h)

X = np.fromstring(s, np.uint8)
X.shape = h, w, 3

try:
    im = Image.fromstring("RGB", (w, h), s)
except Exception:
    im = Image.frombytes("RGB", (w, h), s)

# Uncomment this line to display the image using ImageMagick's
# `display` tool.
# im.show() 

　

M:\______\agg_buffer.py:29: DeprecationWarning: 
    The binary mode of fromstring is deprecated, as it behaves surprisingly 
    on unicode inputs. Use frombuffer instead
  X = np.fromstring(s, np.uint8) 

E:\______\agg_buffer.py:21: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: 
    The switch_backends function was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.8 and will be removed 
    two minor releases later.
  agg = canvas.switch_backends(FigureCanvasAgg)
E:\______\agg_buffer.py:23: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: 
    The tostring_rgb function was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.8 and will be removed 
    two minor releases later. Use buffer_rgba instead.
  s = agg.tostring_rgb()
E:\______\agg_buffer.py:29: DeprecationWarning: 
    The binary mode of fromstring is deprecated, as it behaves surprisingly on 
    unicode inputs. Use frombuffer instead
  X = np.fromstring(s, np.uint8) 

• 2023/11/21 Ver=1.04 Python 3.12.0 (matplotlib 3.8.1)で確認
• 2023/11/21 Ver=1.04 Python 3.11.6 (matplotlib 3.7.1)で確認
• 2023/04/01 Ver=1.03 Python 3.11.2 で確認
• 2020/10/31 Ver=1.01 Python 3.7.8 で確認
• 2018/11/28 Ver=1.01 初版リリース

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