'''
======================
Text annotations in 3D
======================

Demonstrates the placement of text annotations on a 3D plot.

Functionality shown:
- Using the text function with three types of 'zdir' values: None,
  an axis name (ex. 'x'), or a direction tuple (ex. (1, 1, 0)).
- Using the text function with the color keyword.
- Using the text2D function to place text on a fixed position on the ax object.
'''

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')

# Demo 1: zdir
zdirs = (None, 'x', 'y', 'z', (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1))
xs = (1, 4, 4, 9, 4, 1)
ys = (2, 5, 8, 10, 1, 2)
zs = (10, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8)

for zdir, x, y, z in zip(zdirs, xs, ys, zs):
    label = '(%d, %d, %d), dir=%s' % (x, y, z, zdir)
    ax.text(x, y, z, label, zdir)

# Demo 2: color
ax.text(9, 0, 0, "red", color='red')

# Demo 3: text2D
# Placement 0, 0 would be the bottom left, 1, 1 would be the top right.
ax.text2D(0.05, 0.95, "2D Text", transform=ax.transAxes)

# Tweaking display region and labels
ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(0, 10)
ax.set_zlim(0, 10)
ax.set_xlabel('X axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z axis')

plt.show() 

　

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "M:\______\text3d_demo.py", line 20, in 
    ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: FigureBase.gca() got an unexpected keyword argument 'projection' 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\______\text3d_demo.py", line 20, in 
    ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: FigureBase.gca() got an unexpected keyword argument 'projection' 

"""
======================
Text annotations in 3D
======================

Demonstrates the placement of text annotations on a 3D plot.

Functionality shown:

- Using the `~.Axes3D.text` function with three types of *zdir* values: None,
  an axis name (ex. 'x'), or a direction tuple (ex. (1, 1, 0)).
- Using the `~.Axes3D.text` function with the color keyword.
- Using the `.text2D` function to place text on a fixed position on the ax
  object.
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

ax = plt.figure().add_subplot(projection='3d')

# Demo 1: zdir
zdirs = (None, 'x', 'y', 'z', (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1))
xs = (1, 4, 4, 9, 4, 1)
ys = (2, 5, 8, 10, 1, 2)
zs = (10, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8)

for zdir, x, y, z in zip(zdirs, xs, ys, zs):
    label = '(%d, %d, %d), dir=%s' % (x, y, z, zdir)
    ax.text(x, y, z, label, zdir)

# Demo 2: color
ax.text(9, 0, 0, "red", color='red')

# Demo 3: text2D
# Placement 0, 0 would be the bottom left, 1, 1 would be the top right.
ax.text2D(0.05, 0.95, "2D Text", transform=ax.transAxes)

# Tweaking display region and labels
ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(0, 10)
ax.set_zlim(0, 10)
ax.set_xlabel('X axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z axis')

plt.show() 

　Python 3.11.6 (matplotlib 3.7.1) 及び Python 3.12.0 (matplotlib 3.8.1) 共に、正常実行です。

　

• 2023/11/20 Ver=1.04 Python 3.12.0 (matplotlib 3.8.1)で確認
• 2023/11/20 Ver=1.04 Python 3.11.6 (matplotlib 3.7.1)で確認
• 2023/04/01 Ver=1.03 Python 3.11.2 で確認
• 2020/10/30 Ver=1.01 Python 3.7.8 で確認
• 2018/11/28 Ver=1.01 初版リリース

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