"""
============================
Circles, Wedges and Polygons
============================
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, Wedge, Polygon
from matplotlib.collections import PatchCollection
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


fig, ax = plt.subplots()

resolution = 50  # the number of vertices
N = 3
x = np.random.rand(N)
y = np.random.rand(N)
radii = 0.1*np.random.rand(N)
patches = []
for x1, y1, r in zip(x, y, radii):
    circle = Circle((x1, y1), r)
    patches.append(circle)

x = np.random.rand(N)
y = np.random.rand(N)
radii = 0.1*np.random.rand(N)
theta1 = 360.0*np.random.rand(N)
theta2 = 360.0*np.random.rand(N)
for x1, y1, r, t1, t2 in zip(x, y, radii, theta1, theta2):
    wedge = Wedge((x1, y1), r, t1, t2)
    patches.append(wedge)

# Some limiting conditions on Wedge
patches += [
    Wedge((.3, .7), .1, 0, 360),             # Full circle
    Wedge((.7, .8), .2, 0, 360, width=0.05),  # Full ring
    Wedge((.8, .3), .2, 0, 45),              # Full sector
    Wedge((.8, .3), .2, 45, 90, width=0.10),  # Ring sector
]

for i in range(N):
    polygon = Polygon(np.random.rand(N, 2), True)
    patches.append(polygon)

colors = 100*np.random.rand(len(patches))
p = PatchCollection(patches, alpha=0.4)
p.set_array(np.array(colors))
ax.add_collection(p)
fig.colorbar(p, ax=ax)

plt.show() 

　

M:\______\patch_collection.py:44: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: 
    Passing the closed parameter of __init__() positionally is deprecated 
    since Matplotlib 3.6; the parameter will become keyword-only two minor 
    releases later.
  polygon = Polygon(np.random.rand(N, 2), True) 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\______\patch_collection.py", line 44, in 
    polygon = Polygon(np.random.rand(N, 2), True)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: Polygon.__init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given 

"""
============================
Circles, Wedges and Polygons
============================

This example demonstrates how to use `.collections.PatchCollection`.

See also :doc:`/gallery/shapes_and_collections/artist_reference`, which instead
adds each artist separately to its own axes.
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

from matplotlib.collections import PatchCollection
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, Polygon, Wedge

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)


fig, ax = plt.subplots()

resolution = 50  # the number of vertices
N = 3
x = np.random.rand(N)
y = np.random.rand(N)
radii = 0.1*np.random.rand(N)
patches = []
for x1, y1, r in zip(x, y, radii):
    circle = Circle((x1, y1), r)
    patches.append(circle)

x = np.random.rand(N)
y = np.random.rand(N)
radii = 0.1*np.random.rand(N)
theta1 = 360.0*np.random.rand(N)
theta2 = 360.0*np.random.rand(N)
for x1, y1, r, t1, t2 in zip(x, y, radii, theta1, theta2):
    wedge = Wedge((x1, y1), r, t1, t2)
    patches.append(wedge)

# Some limiting conditions on Wedge
patches += [
    Wedge((.3, .7), .1, 0, 360),             # Full circle
    Wedge((.7, .8), .2, 0, 360, width=0.05),  # Full ring
    Wedge((.8, .3), .2, 0, 45),              # Full sector
    Wedge((.8, .3), .2, 45, 90, width=0.10),  # Ring sector
]

for i in range(N):
    polygon = Polygon(np.random.rand(N, 2), closed=True)
    patches.append(polygon)

colors = 100 * np.random.rand(len(patches))
p = PatchCollection(patches, alpha=0.4)
p.set_array(colors)
ax.add_collection(p)
fig.colorbar(p, ax=ax)

plt.show()

# %%
#
# .. admonition:: References
#
#    The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown
#    in this example:
#
#    - `matplotlib.patches`
#    - `matplotlib.patches.Circle`
#    - `matplotlib.patches.Wedge`
#    - `matplotlib.patches.Polygon`
#    - `matplotlib.collections.PatchCollection`
#    - `matplotlib.collections.Collection.set_array`
#    - `matplotlib.axes.Axes.add_collection`
#    - `matplotlib.figure.Figure.colorbar` 

　

• 2023/11/10 Ver=1.04 Python 3.12.0 (matplotlib 3.8.1)で確認
• 2023/11/10 Ver=1.04 Python 3.11.6 (matplotlib 3.7.1)で確認
• 2023/03/27 Ver=1.03 Python 3.11.2 で確認
• 2020/10/29 Ver=1.01 Python 3.7.8 で確認
• 2018/11/23 Ver=1.01 初版リリース

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